Questions on Physical Change
Multiple Choice Questions – Physical Change
1. What is a physical change?
A) A change that forms a new substance
B) A reaction that produces light or heat
C) A change in matter without altering its chemical identity
D) A nuclear reaction
E) A change involving combustion
2. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A) Burning wood
B) Rusting iron
C) Melting ice
D) Baking a cake
E) Digesting food
3. Which process involves a physical change only?
A) Paper burning
B) Silver tarnishing
C) Ice freezing
D) Iron corroding
E) Milk souring
4. Which of these is not a physical change?
A) Boiling water
B) Cutting paper
C) Dissolving sugar in water
D) Frying an egg
E) Breaking glass
5. A physical change is typically:
A) Irreversible
B) Associated with new substances forming
C) Easily reversed and does not change the chemical composition
D) Accompanied by a color change and gas release
E) Only observed during heating
6. Which of the following represents a reversible physical change?
A) Burning candle wax
B) Cooking pasta
C) Condensing steam
D) Rusting metal
E) Baking bread
7. During a physical change, which of the following remains the same?
A) Shape
B) Chemical composition
C) Mass
D) State of matter
E) Texture
8. What happens to the molecules during a physical change?
A) They combine to form new compounds
B) They rearrange into a different substance
C) Their chemical structure changes
D) They move differently but remain the same substances
E) They gain or lose electrons
9. Boiling, melting, and freezing are all:
A) Chemical reactions
B) Irreversible processes
C) Examples of physical changes
D) Processes that change molecular structure
E) Involved in decomposition
10. What distinguishes a physical change from a chemical change?
A) Color change
B) Formation of new substances
C) Production of heat
D) Change in state without a change in identity
E) Light emission
11. Which of the following changes in water is a physical change?
A) Electrolysis of water into hydrogen and oxygen
B) Freezing water into ice
C) Reacting water with sodium
D) Decomposing water
E) Combining water with calcium carbide
12. Which of the following is always true about physical changes?
A) Energy is always absorbed
B) They change the identity of a substance
C) They can never be reversed
D) No new substance is formed
E) They produce light
13. A glass shattering when dropped is a:
A) Chemical change
B) Nuclear change
C) Physical change
D) Molecular change
E) Combustion reaction
14. The condensation of water vapor on a cold surface is an example of:
A) Evaporation
B) Sublimation
C) Physical change
D) Chemical change
E) Deposition
15. Which of these is an incorrect example of a physical change?
A) Ice melting
B) Water boiling
C) Paper being torn
D) Milk turning sour
E) Alcohol evaporating
16. Which of the following is a mixture formed by physical change?
A) Salt water
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Sodium chloride
D) Rust
E) Vinegar
17. Which of these is a physical change caused by temperature?
A) Burning coal
B) Ice melting
C) Frying an egg
D) Rusting iron
E) Cooking meat
18. What physical change occurs when sugar dissolves in water?
A) Sugar chemically reacts
B) New substances form
C) Sugar disappears forever
D) Sugar particles spread throughout the water
E) Hydrogen gas is released
19. A rubber band being stretched is an example of:
A) Chemical change
B) Physical change
C) Irreversible reaction
D) Atomic rearrangement
E) Phase transition
20. Which of the following is not a result of a physical change?
A) Change in shape
B) Change in state
C) Change in size
D) New substance formed
E) Change in texture
Answer Key with Explanations
1. C) A physical change alters appearance or state without changing the substance’s identity.
2. C) Melting ice is a change in state, not in chemical composition.
3. C) Freezing is a phase change and does not produce a new substance.
4. D) Frying an egg results in new chemical compounds—it's a chemical change.
5. C) Physical changes typically don't alter the chemical makeup and are often reversible.
6. C) Condensation (gas to liquid) is a physical change that can be reversed by heating.
7. B) The substance’s chemical composition remains unchanged.
8. D) Molecules behave differently but don’t change in identity.
9. C) All are phase changes, which are physical in nature.
10. D) A physical change affects state or appearance, not identity.
11. B) Freezing is a physical transformation of water.
12. D) No new substances are produced during physical changes.
13. C) Breaking a glass doesn’t change its chemical structure.
14. C) Condensation is a phase change and thus physical.
15. D) Milk souring involves microbial action and chemical change.
16. A) Salt dissolving in water is a physical mixing process.
17. B) Ice melting due to temperature increase is a physical change.
18. D) Sugar molecules spread out but remain chemically unchanged.
19. B) Stretching changes shape, not chemical structure.
20. D) A new substance forming is characteristic of chemical changes.
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